[5.2.x] Fixed #36109 -- Fixed RecursionError when stacking FilteredRelation joins.

Backport of 8eca4077f6 from main.

tests/filtered_relation/tests.py

@@ -582,6 +582,28 @@ class FilteredRelationTests(TestCase):
             lambda x: (x.author, x.book_title, x.preferred_by_author_pk),
         )
 
+    def test_three_level_nested_chained_relations(self):
+        borrower = Borrower.objects.create(name="Jenny")
+        Reservation.objects.create(
+            borrower=borrower,
+            book=self.book1,
+            state=Reservation.STOPPED,
+        )
+        qs = Author.objects.annotate(
+            my_books=FilteredRelation("book"),
+            my_reserved_books=FilteredRelation(
+                "my_books__reservation",
+                condition=Q(my_books__reservation__state=Reservation.STOPPED),
+            ),
+            my_readers=FilteredRelation(
+                "my_reserved_books__borrower",
+                condition=Q(my_reserved_books__borrower=borrower),
+            ),
+        )
+        self.assertSequenceEqual(
+            qs.filter(my_readers=borrower).values_list("name", flat=True), ["Alice"]
+        )
+
     def test_deep_nested_foreign_key(self):
         qs = (
             Book.objects.annotate(