diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 4690fd304d..f04b1c4cc3 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1256,12 +1256,13 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
             sql = "(%s)" % sql
         return sql, params
 
-    def resolve_lookup_value(self, value, can_reuse, allow_joins):
+    def resolve_lookup_value(self, value, can_reuse, allow_joins, summarize=False):
         if hasattr(value, "resolve_expression"):
             value = value.resolve_expression(
                 self,
                 reuse=can_reuse,
                 allow_joins=allow_joins,
+                summarize=summarize,
             )
         elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
             # The items of the iterable may be expressions and therefore need
@@ -1487,7 +1488,7 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
             raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
 
         pre_joins = self.alias_refcount.copy()
-        value = self.resolve_lookup_value(value, can_reuse, allow_joins)
+        value = self.resolve_lookup_value(value, can_reuse, allow_joins, summarize)
         used_joins = {
             k for k, v in self.alias_refcount.items() if v > pre_joins.get(k, 0)
         }
diff --git a/docs/releases/4.2.8.txt b/docs/releases/4.2.8.txt
index 5804589408..2229324362 100644
--- a/docs/releases/4.2.8.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/4.2.8.txt
@@ -11,3 +11,7 @@ Bugfixes
 
 * Fixed a regression in Django 4.2 that caused :option:`makemigrations --check`
   to stop displaying pending migrations (:ticket:`34457`).
+
+* Fixed a regression in Django 4.2 that caused a crash of
+  ``QuerySet.aggregate()`` with aggregates referencing other aggregates or
+  window functions through conditional expressions (:ticket:`34975`).
diff --git a/tests/aggregation/tests.py b/tests/aggregation/tests.py
index a073d01590..af6c660cf1 100644
--- a/tests/aggregation/tests.py
+++ b/tests/aggregation/tests.py
@@ -2309,3 +2309,9 @@ class AggregateAnnotationPruningTests(TestCase):
             aggregate,
             {"sum_avg_publisher_pages": 1100.0, "books_count": 2},
         )
+
+    def test_aggregate_reference_lookup_rhs(self):
+        aggregates = Author.objects.annotate(
+            max_book_author=Max("book__authors"),
+        ).aggregate(count=Count("id", filter=Q(id=F("max_book_author"))))
+        self.assertEqual(aggregates, {"count": 1})