Fixed #36360 -- Fixed QuerySet.update() crash when referring annotations through values().

The issue was only manifesting itself when also filtering againt a related
model as that forces the usage of a subquery because SQLUpdateCompiler doesn't
support the UPDATE FROM syntax yet.

Regression in 65ad4ade74.

Refs #28900.

Thanks Gav O'Connor for the detailed report.

tests/update/tests.py

@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@ class AdvancedTests(TestCase):
         Bar.objects.annotate(abs_id=Abs("m2m_foo")).order_by("-abs_id").update(x=4)
         self.assertEqual(Bar.objects.get().x, 4)
 
+    def test_update_values_annotation(self):
+        RelatedPoint.objects.annotate(abs_id=Abs("id")).filter(
+            data__is_active=False
+        ).values("id", "abs_id").update(data=self.d0)
+        self.r1.refresh_from_db(fields=["data"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.r1.data, self.d0)
+
     def test_update_negated_f(self):
         DataPoint.objects.update(is_active=~F("is_active"))
         self.assertCountEqual(