diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index cca11bfcc2..6fbf854e67 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1704,12 +1704,12 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
                             "relations outside the %r (got %r)."
                             % (filtered_relation.relation_name, lookup)
                         )
-                else:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested "
-                        "relations deeper than the relation_name (got %r for "
-                        "%r)." % (lookup, filtered_relation.relation_name)
-                    )
+            if len(lookup_field_parts) > len(relation_field_parts) + 1:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested "
+                    "relations deeper than the relation_name (got %r for "
+                    "%r)." % (lookup, filtered_relation.relation_name)
+                )
         filtered_relation.condition = rename_prefix_from_q(
             filtered_relation.relation_name,
             alias,
diff --git a/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py b/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
index 82caba8662..cbf77752df 100644
--- a/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
+++ b/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
@@ -668,6 +668,19 @@ class FilteredRelationTests(TestCase):
                 ),
             )
 
+    def test_condition_deeper_relation_name_implicit_exact(self):
+        msg = (
+            "FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested relations "
+            "deeper than the relation_name (got 'book__editor__name' for 'book')."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Author.objects.annotate(
+                book_editor=FilteredRelation(
+                    "book",
+                    condition=Q(book__editor__name="b"),
+                ),
+            )
+
     def test_with_empty_relation_name_error(self):
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "relation_name cannot be empty."):
             FilteredRelation("", condition=Q(blank=""))