mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2025-10-30 17:16:10 +00:00
635 lines
22 KiB
Python
635 lines
22 KiB
Python
"""
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Multi-part parsing for file uploads.
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Exposes one class, ``MultiPartParser``, which feeds chunks of uploaded data to
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file upload handlers for processing.
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import cgi
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
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from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.text import unescape_entities
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from django.core.files.uploadhandler import StopUpload, SkipFile, StopFutureHandlers
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__all__ = ('MultiPartParser', 'MultiPartParserError', 'InputStreamExhausted')
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class MultiPartParserError(Exception):
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pass
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class InputStreamExhausted(Exception):
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"""
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No more reads are allowed from this device.
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"""
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pass
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RAW = "raw"
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FILE = "file"
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FIELD = "field"
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class MultiPartParser(object):
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"""
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A rfc2388 multipart/form-data parser.
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``MultiValueDict.parse()`` reads the input stream in ``chunk_size`` chunks
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and returns a tuple of ``(MultiValueDict(POST), MultiValueDict(FILES))``.
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"""
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def __init__(self, META, input_data, upload_handlers, encoding=None):
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"""
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Initialize the MultiPartParser object.
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:META:
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The standard ``META`` dictionary in Django request objects.
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:input_data:
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The raw post data, as a file-like object.
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:upload_handler:
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An UploadHandler instance that performs operations on the uploaded
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data.
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:encoding:
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The encoding with which to treat the incoming data.
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"""
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#
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# Content-Type should containt multipart and the boundary information.
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#
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content_type = META.get('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE', META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
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if not content_type.startswith('multipart/'):
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raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid Content-Type: %s' % content_type)
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# Parse the header to get the boundary to split the parts.
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ctypes, opts = parse_header(content_type.encode('ascii'))
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boundary = opts.get('boundary')
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if not boundary or not cgi.valid_boundary(boundary):
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raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid boundary in multipart: %s' % boundary)
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# Content-Length should contain the length of the body we are about
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# to receive.
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try:
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content_length = int(META.get('HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH', META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH',0)))
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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content_length = 0
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if content_length < 0:
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# This means we shouldn't continue...raise an error.
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raise MultiPartParserError("Invalid content length: %r" % content_length)
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if isinstance(boundary, six.text_type):
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boundary = boundary.encode('ascii')
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self._boundary = boundary
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self._input_data = input_data
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# For compatibility with low-level network APIs (with 32-bit integers),
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# the chunk size should be < 2^31, but still divisible by 4.
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possible_sizes = [x.chunk_size for x in upload_handlers if x.chunk_size]
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self._chunk_size = min([2**31-4] + possible_sizes)
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self._meta = META
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self._encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
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self._content_length = content_length
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self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
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def parse(self):
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"""
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Parse the POST data and break it into a FILES MultiValueDict and a POST
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MultiValueDict.
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Returns a tuple containing the POST and FILES dictionary, respectively.
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"""
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# We have to import QueryDict down here to avoid a circular import.
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from django.http import QueryDict
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encoding = self._encoding
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handlers = self._upload_handlers
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# HTTP spec says that Content-Length >= 0 is valid
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# handling content-length == 0 before continuing
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if self._content_length == 0:
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return QueryDict(MultiValueDict(), encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
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# See if the handler will want to take care of the parsing.
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# This allows overriding everything if somebody wants it.
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for handler in handlers:
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result = handler.handle_raw_input(self._input_data,
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self._meta,
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self._content_length,
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self._boundary,
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encoding)
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if result is not None:
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return result[0], result[1]
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# Create the data structures to be used later.
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self._post = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
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self._files = MultiValueDict()
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# Instantiate the parser and stream:
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stream = LazyStream(ChunkIter(self._input_data, self._chunk_size))
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# Whether or not to signal a file-completion at the beginning of the loop.
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old_field_name = None
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counters = [0] * len(handlers)
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try:
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for item_type, meta_data, field_stream in Parser(stream, self._boundary):
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if old_field_name:
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# We run this at the beginning of the next loop
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# since we cannot be sure a file is complete until
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# we hit the next boundary/part of the multipart content.
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self.handle_file_complete(old_field_name, counters)
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old_field_name = None
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try:
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disposition = meta_data['content-disposition'][1]
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field_name = disposition['name'].strip()
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except (KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
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continue
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transfer_encoding = meta_data.get('content-transfer-encoding')
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if transfer_encoding is not None:
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transfer_encoding = transfer_encoding[0].strip()
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field_name = force_text(field_name, encoding, errors='replace')
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if item_type == FIELD:
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# This is a post field, we can just set it in the post
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if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
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raw_data = field_stream.read()
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try:
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data = str(raw_data).decode('base64')
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except:
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data = raw_data
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else:
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data = field_stream.read()
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self._post.appendlist(field_name,
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force_text(data, encoding, errors='replace'))
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elif item_type == FILE:
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# This is a file, use the handler...
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file_name = disposition.get('filename')
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if not file_name:
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continue
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file_name = force_text(file_name, encoding, errors='replace')
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file_name = self.IE_sanitize(unescape_entities(file_name))
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content_type = meta_data.get('content-type', ('',))[0].strip()
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try:
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charset = meta_data.get('content-type', (0,{}))[1].get('charset', None)
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except:
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charset = None
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try:
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content_length = int(meta_data.get('content-length')[0])
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except (IndexError, TypeError, ValueError):
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content_length = None
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counters = [0] * len(handlers)
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try:
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for handler in handlers:
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try:
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handler.new_file(field_name, file_name,
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content_type, content_length,
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charset)
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except StopFutureHandlers:
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break
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for chunk in field_stream:
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if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
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# We only special-case base64 transfer encoding
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try:
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chunk = str(chunk).decode('base64')
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except Exception as e:
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# Since this is only a chunk, any error is an unfixable error.
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raise MultiPartParserError("Could not decode base64 data: %r" % e)
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for i, handler in enumerate(handlers):
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chunk_length = len(chunk)
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chunk = handler.receive_data_chunk(chunk,
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counters[i])
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counters[i] += chunk_length
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if chunk is None:
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# If the chunk received by the handler is None, then don't continue.
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break
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except SkipFile:
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# Just use up the rest of this file...
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exhaust(field_stream)
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else:
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# Handle file upload completions on next iteration.
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old_field_name = field_name
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else:
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# If this is neither a FIELD or a FILE, just exhaust the stream.
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exhaust(stream)
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except StopUpload as e:
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if not e.connection_reset:
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exhaust(self._input_data)
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else:
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# Make sure that the request data is all fed
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exhaust(self._input_data)
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# Signal that the upload has completed.
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for handler in handlers:
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retval = handler.upload_complete()
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if retval:
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break
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return self._post, self._files
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def handle_file_complete(self, old_field_name, counters):
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"""
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Handle all the signalling that takes place when a file is complete.
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"""
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for i, handler in enumerate(self._upload_handlers):
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file_obj = handler.file_complete(counters[i])
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if file_obj:
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# If it returns a file object, then set the files dict.
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self._files.appendlist(force_text(old_field_name,
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self._encoding,
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errors='replace'),
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file_obj)
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break
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def IE_sanitize(self, filename):
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"""Cleanup filename from Internet Explorer full paths."""
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return filename and filename[filename.rfind("\\")+1:].strip()
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class LazyStream(object):
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"""
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The LazyStream wrapper allows one to get and "unget" bytes from a stream.
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Given a producer object (an iterator that yields bytestrings), the
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LazyStream object will support iteration, reading, and keeping a "look-back"
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variable in case you need to "unget" some bytes.
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"""
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def __init__(self, producer, length=None):
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"""
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Every LazyStream must have a producer when instantiated.
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A producer is an iterable that returns a string each time it
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is called.
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"""
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self._producer = producer
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self._empty = False
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self._leftover = b''
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self.length = length
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self.position = 0
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self._remaining = length
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self._unget_history = []
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def tell(self):
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return self.position
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def read(self, size=None):
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def parts():
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remaining = (size is not None and [size] or [self._remaining])[0]
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# do the whole thing in one shot if no limit was provided.
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if remaining is None:
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yield b''.join(self)
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return
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# otherwise do some bookkeeping to return exactly enough
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# of the stream and stashing any extra content we get from
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# the producer
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while remaining != 0:
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assert remaining > 0, 'remaining bytes to read should never go negative'
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chunk = next(self)
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emitting = chunk[:remaining]
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self.unget(chunk[remaining:])
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remaining -= len(emitting)
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yield emitting
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out = b''.join(parts())
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return out
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def __next__(self):
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"""
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Used when the exact number of bytes to read is unimportant.
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This procedure just returns whatever is chunk is conveniently returned
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from the iterator instead. Useful to avoid unnecessary bookkeeping if
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performance is an issue.
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"""
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if self._leftover:
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output = self._leftover
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self._leftover = b''
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else:
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output = next(self._producer)
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self._unget_history = []
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self.position += len(output)
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return output
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next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
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def close(self):
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"""
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Used to invalidate/disable this lazy stream.
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Replaces the producer with an empty list. Any leftover bytes that have
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already been read will still be reported upon read() and/or next().
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"""
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self._producer = []
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def unget(self, bytes):
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"""
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Places bytes back onto the front of the lazy stream.
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Future calls to read() will return those bytes first. The
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stream position and thus tell() will be rewound.
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"""
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if not bytes:
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return
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self._update_unget_history(len(bytes))
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self.position -= len(bytes)
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self._leftover = b''.join([bytes, self._leftover])
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def _update_unget_history(self, num_bytes):
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"""
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Updates the unget history as a sanity check to see if we've pushed
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back the same number of bytes in one chunk. If we keep ungetting the
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same number of bytes many times (here, 50), we're mostly likely in an
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infinite loop of some sort. This is usually caused by a
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maliciously-malformed MIME request.
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"""
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self._unget_history = [num_bytes] + self._unget_history[:49]
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number_equal = len([current_number for current_number in self._unget_history
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if current_number == num_bytes])
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if number_equal > 40:
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raise SuspiciousOperation(
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"The multipart parser got stuck, which shouldn't happen with"
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" normal uploaded files. Check for malicious upload activity;"
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" if there is none, report this to the Django developers."
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)
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class ChunkIter(object):
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"""
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An iterable that will yield chunks of data. Given a file-like object as the
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constructor, this object will yield chunks of read operations from that
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object.
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"""
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def __init__(self, flo, chunk_size=64 * 1024):
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self.flo = flo
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self.chunk_size = chunk_size
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def __next__(self):
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try:
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data = self.flo.read(self.chunk_size)
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except InputStreamExhausted:
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raise StopIteration()
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if data:
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return data
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else:
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raise StopIteration()
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next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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class InterBoundaryIter(object):
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"""
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A Producer that will iterate over boundaries.
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"""
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def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
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self._stream = stream
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self._boundary = boundary
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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try:
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return LazyStream(BoundaryIter(self._stream, self._boundary))
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except InputStreamExhausted:
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raise StopIteration()
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next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
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class BoundaryIter(object):
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"""
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A Producer that is sensitive to boundaries.
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Will happily yield bytes until a boundary is found. Will yield the bytes
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before the boundary, throw away the boundary bytes themselves, and push the
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post-boundary bytes back on the stream.
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The future calls to next() after locating the boundary will raise a
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StopIteration exception.
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"""
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def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
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self._stream = stream
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self._boundary = boundary
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self._done = False
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# rollback an additional six bytes because the format is like
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# this: CRLF<boundary>[--CRLF]
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self._rollback = len(boundary) + 6
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# Try to use mx fast string search if available. Otherwise
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# use Python find. Wrap the latter for consistency.
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unused_char = self._stream.read(1)
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if not unused_char:
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raise InputStreamExhausted()
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self._stream.unget(unused_char)
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try:
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from mx.TextTools import FS
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self._fs = FS(boundary).find
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except ImportError:
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self._fs = lambda data: data.find(boundary)
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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if self._done:
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raise StopIteration()
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stream = self._stream
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rollback = self._rollback
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bytes_read = 0
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chunks = []
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for bytes in stream:
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bytes_read += len(bytes)
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chunks.append(bytes)
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if bytes_read > rollback:
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break
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if not bytes:
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break
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else:
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self._done = True
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if not chunks:
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raise StopIteration()
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chunk = b''.join(chunks)
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boundary = self._find_boundary(chunk, len(chunk) < self._rollback)
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if boundary:
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end, next = boundary
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stream.unget(chunk[next:])
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self._done = True
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return chunk[:end]
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else:
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# make sure we dont treat a partial boundary (and
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# its separators) as data
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if not chunk[:-rollback]:# and len(chunk) >= (len(self._boundary) + 6):
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# There's nothing left, we should just return and mark as done.
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self._done = True
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return chunk
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else:
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stream.unget(chunk[-rollback:])
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return chunk[:-rollback]
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next = __next__ # Python 2 compatibility
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def _find_boundary(self, data, eof = False):
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"""
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Finds a multipart boundary in data.
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Should no boundry exist in the data None is returned instead. Otherwise
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a tuple containing the indices of the following are returned:
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* the end of current encapsulation
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* the start of the next encapsulation
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"""
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index = self._fs(data)
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if index < 0:
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return None
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else:
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end = index
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next = index + len(self._boundary)
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# backup over CRLF
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if data[max(0,end-1)] == b'\n':
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end -= 1
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if data[max(0,end-1)] == b'\r':
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end -= 1
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return end, next
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def exhaust(stream_or_iterable):
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"""
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Completely exhausts an iterator or stream.
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Raise a MultiPartParserError if the argument is not a stream or an iterable.
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"""
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iterator = None
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try:
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iterator = iter(stream_or_iterable)
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except TypeError:
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iterator = ChunkIter(stream_or_iterable, 16384)
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if iterator is None:
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raise MultiPartParserError('multipartparser.exhaust() was passed a non-iterable or stream parameter')
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for __ in iterator:
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pass
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def parse_boundary_stream(stream, max_header_size):
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"""
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Parses one and exactly one stream that encapsulates a boundary.
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"""
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# Stream at beginning of header, look for end of header
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# and parse it if found. The header must fit within one
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# chunk.
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chunk = stream.read(max_header_size)
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# 'find' returns the top of these four bytes, so we'll
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# need to munch them later to prevent them from polluting
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# the payload.
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header_end = chunk.find(b'\r\n\r\n')
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def _parse_header(line):
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main_value_pair, params = parse_header(line)
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try:
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name, value = main_value_pair.split(':', 1)
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except:
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raise ValueError("Invalid header: %r" % line)
|
|
return name, (value, params)
|
|
|
|
if header_end == -1:
|
|
# we find no header, so we just mark this fact and pass on
|
|
# the stream verbatim
|
|
stream.unget(chunk)
|
|
return (RAW, {}, stream)
|
|
|
|
header = chunk[:header_end]
|
|
|
|
# here we place any excess chunk back onto the stream, as
|
|
# well as throwing away the CRLFCRLF bytes from above.
|
|
stream.unget(chunk[header_end + 4:])
|
|
|
|
TYPE = RAW
|
|
outdict = {}
|
|
|
|
# Eliminate blank lines
|
|
for line in header.split(b'\r\n'):
|
|
# This terminology ("main value" and "dictionary of
|
|
# parameters") is from the Python docs.
|
|
try:
|
|
name, (value, params) = _parse_header(line)
|
|
except:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if name == 'content-disposition':
|
|
TYPE = FIELD
|
|
if params.get('filename'):
|
|
TYPE = FILE
|
|
|
|
outdict[name] = value, params
|
|
|
|
if TYPE == RAW:
|
|
stream.unget(chunk)
|
|
|
|
return (TYPE, outdict, stream)
|
|
|
|
class Parser(object):
|
|
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
|
|
self._stream = stream
|
|
self._separator = b'--' + boundary
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
boundarystream = InterBoundaryIter(self._stream, self._separator)
|
|
for sub_stream in boundarystream:
|
|
# Iterate over each part
|
|
yield parse_boundary_stream(sub_stream, 1024)
|
|
|
|
def parse_header(line):
|
|
""" Parse the header into a key-value.
|
|
Input (line): bytes, output: unicode for key/name, bytes for value which
|
|
will be decoded later
|
|
"""
|
|
plist = _parse_header_params(b';' + line)
|
|
key = plist.pop(0).lower().decode('ascii')
|
|
pdict = {}
|
|
for p in plist:
|
|
i = p.find(b'=')
|
|
if i >= 0:
|
|
name = p[:i].strip().lower().decode('ascii')
|
|
value = p[i+1:].strip()
|
|
if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == b'"':
|
|
value = value[1:-1]
|
|
value = value.replace(b'\\\\', b'\\').replace(b'\\"', b'"')
|
|
pdict[name] = value
|
|
return key, pdict
|
|
|
|
def _parse_header_params(s):
|
|
plist = []
|
|
while s[:1] == b';':
|
|
s = s[1:]
|
|
end = s.find(b';')
|
|
while end > 0 and s.count(b'"', 0, end) % 2:
|
|
end = s.find(b';', end + 1)
|
|
if end < 0:
|
|
end = len(s)
|
|
f = s[:end]
|
|
plist.append(f.strip())
|
|
s = s[end:]
|
|
return plist
|