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	This allows these tests to run on databases that reject duplicate NULL values in unique fields e.g. SQL Server.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1162 lines
		
	
	
		
			50 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1162 lines
		
	
	
		
			50 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| from __future__ import unicode_literals
 | |
| 
 | |
| from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
 | |
| from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 | |
| from django.db import connection
 | |
| from django.db.models import Prefetch
 | |
| from django.db.models.query import get_prefetcher
 | |
| from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
 | |
| from django.utils import six
 | |
| from django.utils.encoding import force_text
 | |
| 
 | |
| from .models import (Author, Bio, Book, Reader, Qualification, Teacher, Department,
 | |
|     TaggedItem, Bookmark, AuthorAddress, FavoriteAuthors, AuthorWithAge,
 | |
|     BookWithYear, BookReview, Person, House, Room, Employee, Comment,
 | |
|     LessonEntry, WordEntry, Author2)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class PrefetchRelatedTests(TestCase):
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         self.book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Jane Eyre")
 | |
|         self.book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
 | |
|         self.book4 = Book.objects.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.author1 = Author.objects.create(name="Charlotte",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author2 = Author.objects.create(name="Anne",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author3 = Author.objects.create(name="Emily",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author4 = Author.objects.create(name="Jane",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book4)
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| 
 | |
|         self.book1.authors.add(self.author1, self.author2, self.author3)
 | |
|         self.book2.authors.add(self.author1)
 | |
|         self.book3.authors.add(self.author3)
 | |
|         self.book4.authors.add(self.author4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name="Amy")
 | |
|         self.reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name="Belinda")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.reader1.books_read.add(self.book1, self.book4)
 | |
|         self.reader2.books_read.add(self.book2, self.book4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_forward(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         normal_lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.all()]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_reverse(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         normal_lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.all()]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreignkey_forward(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('first_book')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         normal_books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.all()]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books, normal_books)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreignkey_reverse(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             [list(b.first_time_authors.all())
 | |
|              for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.book2.authors.all(), ["<Author: Charlotte>"])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_onetoone_reverse_no_match(self):
 | |
|         # Regression for #17439
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             book = Book.objects.prefetch_related('bookwithyear').all()[0]
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(0):
 | |
|             with self.assertRaises(BookWithYear.DoesNotExist):
 | |
|                 book.bookwithyear
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_survives_clone(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             [list(b.first_time_authors.all())
 | |
|              for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors').exclude(id=1000)]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_len(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
 | |
|             len(qs)
 | |
|             [list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_bool(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
 | |
|             bool(qs)
 | |
|             [list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_count(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
 | |
|             [b.first_time_authors.count() for b in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_exists(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
 | |
|             [b.first_time_authors.exists() for b in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_in_and_prefetch_related(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Regression test for #20242 - QuerySet "in" didn't work the first time
 | |
|         when using prefetch_related. This was fixed by the removal of chunked
 | |
|         reads from QuerySet iteration in
 | |
|         70679243d1786e03557c28929f9762a119e3ac14.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
 | |
|         self.assertTrue(qs[0] in qs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_clear(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test that we can clear the behavior by calling prefetch_related()
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(5):
 | |
|             with_prefetch = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')
 | |
|             without_prefetch = with_prefetch.prefetch_related(None)
 | |
|             [list(a.books.all()) for a in without_prefetch]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test we can follow a m2m and another m2m
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by')
 | |
|             lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
 | |
|                       for b in a.books.all()]
 | |
|                      for a in qs]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(lists,
 | |
|             [
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]],  # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
 | |
|                 [["Amy"]],                # Anne - Poems
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], []],            # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
 | |
|                 [["Amy", "Belinda"]],    # Jane - Sense and Sense
 | |
|             ])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_overriding_prefetch(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books', 'books__read_by')
 | |
|             lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
 | |
|                       for b in a.books.all()]
 | |
|                      for a in qs]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(lists,
 | |
|             [
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]],  # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
 | |
|                 [["Amy"]],                # Anne - Poems
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], []],            # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
 | |
|                 [["Amy", "Belinda"]],    # Jane - Sense and Sense
 | |
|             ])
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by', 'books')
 | |
|             lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
 | |
|                       for b in a.books.all()]
 | |
|                      for a in qs]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(lists,
 | |
|             [
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]],  # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
 | |
|                 [["Amy"]],                # Anne - Poems
 | |
|                 [["Amy"], []],            # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
 | |
|                 [["Amy", "Belinda"]],    # Jane - Sense and Sense
 | |
|             ])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_get(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test that objects retrieved with .get() get the prefetch behavior.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         # Need a double
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             author = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by').get(name="Charlotte")
 | |
|             lists = [[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
 | |
|                      for b in author.books.all()]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]])  # Poems, Jane Eyre
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreign_key_then_m2m(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test we can follow an m2m relation after a relation like ForeignKey
 | |
|         that doesn't have many objects
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.select_related('first_book').prefetch_related('first_book__read_by')
 | |
|             lists = [[six.text_type(r) for r in a.first_book.read_by.all()]
 | |
|                      for a in qs]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"],
 | |
|                                      ["Amy"],
 | |
|                                      ["Amy"],
 | |
|                                      ["Amy", "Belinda"]])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_reverse_one_to_one_then_m2m(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test that we can follow a m2m relation after going through
 | |
|         the select_related reverse of an o2o.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('bio__books').select_related('bio')
 | |
| 
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(1):
 | |
|             list(qs.all())
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Bio.objects.create(author=self.author1)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             list(qs.all())
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_attribute_error(self):
 | |
|         qs = Reader.objects.all().prefetch_related('books_read__xyz')
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as cm:
 | |
|             list(qs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertTrue('prefetch_related' in str(cm.exception))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_invalid_final_lookup(self):
 | |
|         qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__name')
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
 | |
|             list(qs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertTrue('prefetch_related' in str(cm.exception))
 | |
|         self.assertTrue("name" in str(cm.exception))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class CustomPrefetchTests(TestCase):
 | |
|     @classmethod
 | |
|     def traverse_qs(cls, obj_iter, path):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Helper method that returns a list containing a list of the objects in the
 | |
|         obj_iter. Then for each object in the obj_iter, the path will be
 | |
|         recursively travelled and the found objects are added to the return value.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         ret_val = []
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if hasattr(obj_iter, 'all'):
 | |
|             obj_iter = obj_iter.all()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         try:
 | |
|             iter(obj_iter)
 | |
|         except TypeError:
 | |
|             obj_iter = [obj_iter]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for obj in obj_iter:
 | |
|             rel_objs = []
 | |
|             for part in path:
 | |
|                 if not part:
 | |
|                     continue
 | |
|                 try:
 | |
|                     related = getattr(obj, part[0])
 | |
|                 except ObjectDoesNotExist:
 | |
|                     continue
 | |
|                 if related is not None:
 | |
|                     rel_objs.extend(cls.traverse_qs(related, [part[1:]]))
 | |
|             ret_val.append((obj, rel_objs))
 | |
|         return ret_val
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Joe")
 | |
|         self.person2 = Person.objects.create(name="Mary")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
 | |
|         # databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house1 = House.objects.create(name='House 1', address="123 Main St", owner=self.person1)
 | |
|         self.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.house1.main_room = self.room1_1
 | |
|         self.house1.save()
 | |
|         self.person1.houses.add(self.house1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house2 = House.objects.create(name='House 2', address="45 Side St", owner=self.person1)
 | |
|         self.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house2)
 | |
|         self.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house2)
 | |
|         self.room2_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house2)
 | |
|         self.house2.main_room = self.room2_1
 | |
|         self.house2.save()
 | |
|         self.person1.houses.add(self.house2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house3 = House.objects.create(name='House 3', address="6 Downing St", owner=self.person2)
 | |
|         self.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.house3.main_room = self.room3_1
 | |
|         self.house3.save()
 | |
|         self.person2.houses.add(self.house3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house4 = House.objects.create(name='house 4', address="7 Regents St", owner=self.person2)
 | |
|         self.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house4)
 | |
|         self.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house4)
 | |
|         self.room4_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house4)
 | |
|         self.house4.main_room = self.room4_1
 | |
|         self.house4.save()
 | |
|         self.person2.houses.add(self.house4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_traverse_qs(self):
 | |
|         qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses')
 | |
|         related_objs_normal = [list(p.houses.all()) for p in qs],
 | |
|         related_objs_from_traverse = [[inner[0] for inner in o[1]]
 | |
|                                       for o in self.traverse_qs(qs, [['houses']])]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(related_objs_normal, (related_objs_from_traverse,))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_ambiguous(self):
 | |
|         # Ambiguous: Lookup was already seen with a different queryset.
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all())),
 | |
|                 [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Ambiguous: Lookup houses_lst doesn't yet exist when performing houses_lst__rooms.
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses_lst__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')),
 | |
|                 [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Not ambiguous.
 | |
|         self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|             Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', 'houses'),
 | |
|             [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|             Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')),
 | |
|             [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'),
 | |
|                 [['houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses')),
 | |
|                 [['houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst')),
 | |
|                 [['houses_lst']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_reverse_m2m(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 House.objects.prefetch_related('occupants'),
 | |
|                 [['occupants']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants')),
 | |
|                 [['occupants']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
 | |
|                 [['occupants_lst']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_through_fk(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Room.objects.prefetch_related('house__occupants'),
 | |
|                 [['house', 'occupants']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants')),
 | |
|                 [['house', 'occupants']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
 | |
|                 [['house', 'occupants_lst']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_through_gfk(self):
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='houses').prefetch_related('content_object__rooms'),
 | |
|                 [['content_object', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     Prefetch('content_object'),
 | |
|                     Prefetch('content_object__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['content_object', 'rooms_lst']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_o2m_through_m2m(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses', 'houses__rooms'),
 | |
|                 [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), 'houses__rooms'),
 | |
|                 [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), Prefetch('houses__rooms')),
 | |
|                 [['houses', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'), 'houses_lst__rooms'),
 | |
|                 [['houses_lst', 'rooms']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'),
 | |
|                     Prefetch('houses_lst__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['houses_lst', 'rooms_lst']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_generic_rel(self):
 | |
|         bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, favorite=bookmark, tag='python')
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags', 'tags__content_object', 'favorite_tags'),
 | |
|                 [['tags', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     Prefetch('tags', to_attr='tags_lst'),
 | |
|                     Prefetch('tags_lst__content_object'),
 | |
|                     Prefetch('favorite_tags'),
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['tags_lst', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_traverse_single_item_property(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(5):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     'houses__rooms',
 | |
|                     'primary_house__occupants__houses',
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['primary_house', 'occupants', 'houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(5):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     'houses__rooms',
 | |
|                     Prefetch('primary_house__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst'),
 | |
|                     'primary_house__occupants_lst__houses',
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['primary_house', 'occupants_lst', 'houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_traverse_multiple_items_property(self):
 | |
|         # Control lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     'houses',
 | |
|                     'all_houses__occupants__houses',
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['all_houses', 'occupants', 'houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test lookups.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
 | |
|                 Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                     'houses',
 | |
|                     Prefetch('all_houses__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst'),
 | |
|                     'all_houses__occupants_lst__houses',
 | |
|                 ),
 | |
|                 [['all_houses', 'occupants_lst', 'houses']]
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_custom_qs(self):
 | |
|         # Test basic.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'))
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses']]),
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses_lst']])
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test queryset filtering.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.house1.pk, self.house3.pk]), to_attr='houses_lst')))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst), 1)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0], self.house1)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 1)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst2[1].houses_lst[0], self.house3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test flattened.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms'))
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses__rooms', queryset=Room.objects.all(), to_attr='rooms_lst')))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'rooms']]),
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'rooms_lst']])
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test inner select_related.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__owner'))
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.select_related('owner'))))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'owner']]),
 | |
|             self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'owner']])
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test inner prefetch.
 | |
|         inner_rooms_qs = Room.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.room1_1.pk, self.room1_2.pk])
 | |
|         houses_qs_prf = House.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|             Prefetch('rooms', queryset=inner_rooms_qs, to_attr='rooms_lst'))
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses', queryset=houses_qs_prf.filter(pk=self.house1.pk), to_attr='houses_lst'),
 | |
|                 Prefetch('houses_lst__rooms_lst__main_room_of')
 | |
|             ))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst), 2)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[0], self.room1_1)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[1], self.room1_2)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[0].main_room_of, self.house1)
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 0)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor.
 | |
|         houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(6):
 | |
|             rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('house')
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all()))
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
 | |
|             rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='house_attr'))
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house_attr', 'owner']])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))).first()
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
 | |
|             getattr(room, 'house')
 | |
|         room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='house_attr')).first()
 | |
|         self.assertIsNone(room.house_attr)
 | |
|         rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=House.objects.only('name')))
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             getattr(rooms.first().house, 'name')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             getattr(rooms.first().house, 'address')
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Test SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor.
 | |
|         houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(6):
 | |
|             rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('main_room_of')
 | |
|             lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all()))
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             rooms = list(Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')))
 | |
|             lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of_attr', 'owner']])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
 | |
|         room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))).first()
 | |
|         with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
 | |
|             getattr(room, 'main_room_of')
 | |
|         room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')).first()
 | |
|         self.assertIsNone(room.main_room_of_attr)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class DefaultManagerTests(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.qual1 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BA")
 | |
|         self.qual2 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BSci")
 | |
|         self.qual3 = Qualification.objects.create(name="MA")
 | |
|         self.qual4 = Qualification.objects.create(name="PhD")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.teacher1 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Cleese")
 | |
|         self.teacher2 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Idle")
 | |
|         self.teacher3 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Chapman")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.teacher1.qualifications.add(self.qual1, self.qual2, self.qual3, self.qual4)
 | |
|         self.teacher2.qualifications.add(self.qual1)
 | |
|         self.teacher3.qualifications.add(self.qual2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.dept1 = Department.objects.create(name="English")
 | |
|         self.dept2 = Department.objects.create(name="Physics")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.dept1.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher2)
 | |
|         self.dept2.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             # When we prefetch the teachers, and force the query, we don't want
 | |
|             # the default manager on teachers to immediately get all the related
 | |
|             # qualifications, since this will do one query per teacher.
 | |
|             qs = Department.objects.prefetch_related('teachers')
 | |
|             depts = "".join(["%s department: %s\n" %
 | |
|                              (dept.name, ", ".join(six.text_type(t) for t in dept.teachers.all()))
 | |
|                              for dept in qs])
 | |
| 
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(depts,
 | |
|                              "English department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Idle (BA)\n"
 | |
|                              "Physics department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Chapman (BSci)\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class GenericRelationTests(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Winnie the Pooh")
 | |
|         book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Do you like green eggs and spam?")
 | |
|         book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Three Men In A Boat")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name="me")
 | |
|         reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name="you")
 | |
|         reader3 = Reader.objects.create(name="someone")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         book1.read_by.add(reader1, reader2)
 | |
|         book2.read_by.add(reader2)
 | |
|         book3.read_by.add(reader3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.book1, self.book2, self.book3 = book1, book2, book3
 | |
|         self.reader1, self.reader2, self.reader3 = reader1, reader2, reader3
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_prefetch_GFK(self):
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.reader1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="stupid", content_object=self.book2)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="amazing", content_object=self.reader3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # 1 for TaggedItem table, 1 for Book table, 1 for Reader table
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
 | |
|             list(qs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_prefetch_GFK_nonint_pk(self):
 | |
|         Comment.objects.create(comment="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # 1 for Comment table, 1 for Book table
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Comment.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
 | |
|             [c.content_object for c in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_traverse_GFK(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         Test that we can traverse a 'content_object' with prefetch_related() and
 | |
|         get to related objects on the other side (assuming it is suitably
 | |
|         filtered)
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book2)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book3)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Book)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # We get 3 queries - 1 for main query, 1 for content_objects since they
 | |
|         # all use the same table, and 1 for the 'read_by' relation.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             # If we limit to books, we know that they will have 'read_by'
 | |
|             # attributes, so the following makes sense:
 | |
|             qs = TaggedItem.objects.filter(content_type=ct, tag='awesome').prefetch_related('content_object__read_by')
 | |
|             readers_of_awesome_books = set([r.name for tag in qs
 | |
|                                             for r in tag.content_object.read_by.all()])
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(readers_of_awesome_books, set(["me", "you", "someone"]))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_nullable_GFK(self):
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1,
 | |
|                                   created_by=self.reader1)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.book2)
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="rubbish", content_object=self.book3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             result = [t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('created_by')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(result,
 | |
|                          [t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_generic_relation(self):
 | |
|         bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='python')
 | |
| 
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             tags = [t.tag for b in Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags')
 | |
|                     for t in b.tags.all()]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(sorted(tags), ["django", "python"])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_charfield_GFK(self):
 | |
|         b = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, tag='django')
 | |
|         TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, favorite=b, tag='python')
 | |
| 
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             bookmark = Bookmark.objects.filter(pk=b.pk).prefetch_related('tags', 'favorite_tags')[0]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(sorted([i.tag for i in bookmark.tags.all()]), ["django", "python"])
 | |
|             self.assertEqual([i.tag for i in bookmark.favorite_tags.all()], ["python"])
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class MultiTableInheritanceTest(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.book1 = BookWithYear.objects.create(
 | |
|             title="Poems", published_year=2010)
 | |
|         self.book2 = BookWithYear.objects.create(
 | |
|             title="More poems", published_year=2011)
 | |
|         self.author1 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
 | |
|             name='Jane', first_book=self.book1, age=50)
 | |
|         self.author2 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
 | |
|             name='Tom', first_book=self.book1, age=49)
 | |
|         self.author3 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
 | |
|             name='Robert', first_book=self.book2, age=48)
 | |
|         self.authorAddress = AuthorAddress.objects.create(
 | |
|             author=self.author1, address='SomeStreet 1')
 | |
|         self.book2.aged_authors.add(self.author2, self.author3)
 | |
|         self.br1 = BookReview.objects.create(
 | |
|             book=self.book1, notes="review book1")
 | |
|         self.br2 = BookReview.objects.create(
 | |
|             book=self.book2, notes="review book2")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreignkey(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
 | |
|             addresses = [[six.text_type(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()]
 | |
|                          for obj in qs]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(addresses, [[six.text_type(self.authorAddress)], [], []])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreignkey_to_inherited(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = BookReview.objects.prefetch_related('book')
 | |
|             titles = [obj.book.title for obj in qs]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(titles, ["Poems", "More poems"])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m_to_inheriting_model(self):
 | |
|         qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('books_with_year')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst = [[six.text_type(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()]
 | |
|                    for author in qs]
 | |
|         qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.all()
 | |
|         lst2 = [[six.text_type(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()]
 | |
|                 for author in qs]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         qs = BookWithYear.objects.prefetch_related('aged_authors')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             lst = [[six.text_type(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()]
 | |
|                    for book in qs]
 | |
|         qs = BookWithYear.objects.all()
 | |
|         lst2 = [[six.text_type(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()]
 | |
|                for book in qs]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_parent_link_prefetch(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             [a.author for a in AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('author')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     @override_settings(DEBUG=True)
 | |
|     def test_child_link_prefetch(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             l = [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('authorwithage')]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Regression for #18090: the prefetching query must include an IN clause.
 | |
|         # Note that on Oracle the table name is upper case in the generated SQL,
 | |
|         # thus the .lower() call.
 | |
|         self.assertIn('authorwithage', connection.queries[-1]['sql'].lower())
 | |
|         self.assertIn(' IN ', connection.queries[-1]['sql'])
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(l, [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.all()])
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class ForeignKeyToFieldTest(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.book = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         self.author1 = Author.objects.create(name='Jane', first_book=self.book)
 | |
|         self.author2 = Author.objects.create(name='Tom', first_book=self.book)
 | |
|         self.author3 = Author.objects.create(name='Robert', first_book=self.book)
 | |
|         self.authorAddress = AuthorAddress.objects.create(
 | |
|             author=self.author1, address='SomeStreet 1'
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author1,
 | |
|                                        likes_author=self.author2)
 | |
|         FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author2,
 | |
|                                        likes_author=self.author3)
 | |
|         FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author3,
 | |
|                                        likes_author=self.author1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_foreignkey(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
 | |
|             addresses = [[six.text_type(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()]
 | |
|                          for obj in qs]
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(addresses, [[six.text_type(self.authorAddress)], [], []])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_m2m(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = Author.objects.all().prefetch_related('favorite_authors', 'favors_me')
 | |
|             favorites = [(
 | |
|                 [six.text_type(i_like) for i_like in author.favorite_authors.all()],
 | |
|                 [six.text_type(likes_me) for likes_me in author.favors_me.all()]
 | |
|             ) for author in qs]
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(
 | |
|                 favorites,
 | |
|                 [
 | |
|                     ([six.text_type(self.author2)], [six.text_type(self.author3)]),
 | |
|                     ([six.text_type(self.author3)], [six.text_type(self.author1)]),
 | |
|                     ([six.text_type(self.author1)], [six.text_type(self.author2)])
 | |
|                 ]
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class LookupOrderingTest(TestCase):
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     Test cases that demonstrate that ordering of lookups is important, and
 | |
|     ensure it is preserved.
 | |
|     """
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Joe")
 | |
|         self.person2 = Person.objects.create(name="Mary")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
 | |
|         # databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house1 = House.objects.create(address="123 Main St")
 | |
|         self.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house1)
 | |
|         self.house1.main_room = self.room1_1
 | |
|         self.house1.save()
 | |
|         self.person1.houses.add(self.house1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house2 = House.objects.create(address="45 Side St")
 | |
|         self.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house2)
 | |
|         self.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house2)
 | |
|         self.house2.main_room = self.room2_1
 | |
|         self.house2.save()
 | |
|         self.person1.houses.add(self.house2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house3 = House.objects.create(address="6 Downing St")
 | |
|         self.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house3)
 | |
|         self.house3.main_room = self.room3_1
 | |
|         self.house3.save()
 | |
|         self.person2.houses.add(self.house3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.house4 = House.objects.create(address="7 Regents St")
 | |
|         self.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house4)
 | |
|         self.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house4)
 | |
|         self.house4.main_room = self.room4_1
 | |
|         self.house4.save()
 | |
|         self.person2.houses.add(self.house4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_order(self):
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(4):
 | |
|             # The following two queries must be done in the same order as written,
 | |
|             # otherwise 'primary_house' will cause non-prefetched lookups
 | |
|             qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms',
 | |
|                                                  'primary_house__occupants')
 | |
|             [list(p.primary_house.occupants.all()) for p in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class NullableTest(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         boss = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
 | |
|         Employee.objects.create(name="Joe", boss=boss)
 | |
|         Employee.objects.create(name="Angela", boss=boss)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_traverse_nullable(self):
 | |
|         # Because we use select_related() for 'boss', it doesn't need to be
 | |
|         # prefetched, but we can still traverse it although it contains some nulls
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             qs = Employee.objects.select_related('boss').prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
 | |
|             co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
 | |
|                         for e in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         qs2 = Employee.objects.select_related('boss')
 | |
|         co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_prefetch_nullable(self):
 | |
|         # One for main employee, one for boss, one for serfs
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(3):
 | |
|             qs = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
 | |
|             co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
 | |
|                         for e in qs]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         qs2 = Employee.objects.all()
 | |
|         co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_in_bulk(self):
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         In-bulk does correctly prefetch objects by not using .iterator()
 | |
|         directly.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         boss1 = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
 | |
|         boss2 = Employee.objects.create(name="Jack")
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2):
 | |
|             # Check that prefetch is done and it does not cause any errors.
 | |
|             bulk = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('serfs').in_bulk([boss1.pk, boss2.pk])
 | |
|             for b in bulk.values():
 | |
|                 list(b.serfs.all())
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class MultiDbTests(TestCase):
 | |
|     multi_db = True
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_using_is_honored_m2m(self):
 | |
|         B = Book.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         A = Author.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         book2 = B.create(title="Jane Eyre")
 | |
|         book3 = B.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
 | |
|         book4 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         author1 = A.create(name="Charlotte", first_book=book1)
 | |
|         author2 = A.create(name="Anne", first_book=book1)
 | |
|         author3 = A.create(name="Emily", first_book=book1)
 | |
|         author4 = A.create(name="Jane", first_book=book4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         book1.authors.add(author1, author2, author3)
 | |
|         book2.authors.add(author1)
 | |
|         book3.authors.add(author3)
 | |
|         book4.authors.add(author4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Forward
 | |
|         qs1 = B.prefetch_related('authors')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             books = "".join(["%s (%s)\n" %
 | |
|                              (book.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in book.authors.all()))
 | |
|                              for book in qs1])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books,
 | |
|                          "Poems (Charlotte, Anne, Emily)\n"
 | |
|                          "Jane Eyre (Charlotte)\n"
 | |
|                          "Wuthering Heights (Emily)\n"
 | |
|                          "Sense and Sensibility (Jane)\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Reverse
 | |
|         qs2 = A.prefetch_related('books')
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             authors = "".join(["%s: %s\n" %
 | |
|                                (author.name, ", ".join(b.title for b in author.books.all()))
 | |
|                                for author in qs2])
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(authors,
 | |
|                          "Charlotte: Poems, Jane Eyre\n"
 | |
|                          "Anne: Poems\n"
 | |
|                          "Emily: Poems, Wuthering Heights\n"
 | |
|                          "Jane: Sense and Sensibility\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_using_is_honored_fkey(self):
 | |
|         B = Book.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         A = Author.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
 | |
|         A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Forward
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             books = ", ".join(a.first_book.title for a in A.prefetch_related('first_book'))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual("Poems, Sense and Sensibility", books)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Reverse
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
 | |
|                             (b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
 | |
|                             for b in B.prefetch_related('first_time_authors'))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books,
 | |
|                          "Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
 | |
|                          "Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_using_is_honored_inheritance(self):
 | |
|         B = BookWithYear.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         A = AuthorWithAge.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         book1 = B.create(title="Poems", published_year=2010)
 | |
|         B.create(title="More poems", published_year=2011)
 | |
|         A.create(name='Jane', first_book=book1, age=50)
 | |
|         A.create(name='Tom', first_book=book1, age=49)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # parent link
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             authors = ", ".join(a.author.name for a in A.prefetch_related('author'))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(authors, "Jane, Tom")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # child link
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             ages = ", ".join(str(a.authorwithage.age) for a in A.prefetch_related('authorwithage'))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(ages, "50, 49")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_using_is_honored_custom_qs(self):
 | |
|         B = Book.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         A = Author.objects.using('other')
 | |
|         book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
 | |
|         A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Implicit hinting
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.all())
 | |
|             books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
 | |
|                             (b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
 | |
|                             for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books,
 | |
|                          "Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
 | |
|                          "Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Explicit using on the same db.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
 | |
|             prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('other'))
 | |
|             books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
 | |
|                             (b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
 | |
|                             for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books,
 | |
|                          "Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
 | |
|                          "Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Explicit using on a different db.
 | |
|         with self.assertNumQueries(1, using='default'), self.assertNumQueries(1, using='other'):
 | |
|             prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('default'))
 | |
|             books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
 | |
|                             (b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
 | |
|                             for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(books,
 | |
|                          "Poems ()\n"
 | |
|                          "Sense and Sensibility ()\n")
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class Ticket19607Tests(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for id, name1, name2 in [
 | |
|             (1, 'einfach', 'simple'),
 | |
|             (2, 'schwierig', 'difficult'),
 | |
|         ]:
 | |
|             LessonEntry.objects.create(id=id, name1=name1, name2=name2)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for id, lesson_entry_id, name in [
 | |
|             (1, 1, 'einfach'),
 | |
|             (2, 1, 'simple'),
 | |
|             (3, 2, 'schwierig'),
 | |
|             (4, 2, 'difficult'),
 | |
|         ]:
 | |
|             WordEntry.objects.create(id=id, lesson_entry_id=lesson_entry_id, name=name)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_bug(self):
 | |
|         list(WordEntry.objects.prefetch_related('lesson_entry', 'lesson_entry__wordentry_set'))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class Ticket21410Tests(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
 | |
|         self.book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Jane Eyre")
 | |
|         self.book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
 | |
|         self.book4 = Book.objects.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.author1 = Author2.objects.create(name="Charlotte",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author2 = Author2.objects.create(name="Anne",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author3 = Author2.objects.create(name="Emily",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author4 = Author2.objects.create(name="Jane",
 | |
|                                              first_book=self.book4)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.author1.favorite_books.add(self.book1, self.book2, self.book3)
 | |
|         self.author2.favorite_books.add(self.book1)
 | |
|         self.author3.favorite_books.add(self.book2)
 | |
|         self.author4.favorite_books.add(self.book3)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_bug(self):
 | |
|         list(Author2.objects.prefetch_related('first_book', 'favorite_books'))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class Ticket21760Tests(TestCase):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def setUp(self):
 | |
|         self.rooms = []
 | |
|         for _ in range(3):
 | |
|             house = House.objects.create()
 | |
|             for _ in range(3):
 | |
|                 self.rooms.append(Room.objects.create(house=house))
 | |
|             # Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
 | |
|             # databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
 | |
|             house.main_room = self.rooms[-3]
 | |
|             house.save()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def test_bug(self):
 | |
|         prefetcher = get_prefetcher(self.rooms[0], 'house')[0]
 | |
|         queryset = prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(list(Room.objects.all()))[0]
 | |
|         self.assertNotIn(' JOIN ', force_text(queryset.query))
 |